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                  <gco:CharacterString>Landfræðileg afstöðuvísitala - Topographic Position Index (TPI)</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>[IS] Landfræðileg afstöðuvísitala (TPI) lýsir því hvort tiltekinn staður er hærri eða lægri en næsta umhverfi hans. Hún var reiknuð út frá 10 m ÍslandsDEM með GDAL raster tpi. Neikvæð gildi, svo sem -1, gefa til kynna landslag sem liggur lægra en nærliggjandi svæði, til dæmis dali, farvegi eða lægðir. Gildi nálægt 0 gefa til kynna tiltölulega jafnt eða flatt landslag. Jákvæð gildi, svo sem 1, gefa til kynna landslag sem er hærra en umhverfið, til dæmis hryggi, hæðartoppa eða kúpt landslag. TPI má nota til að styðja við flokkun landforma, landslagsgreiningu og túlkun á staðbundnum breytileika í landslagi.

[EN] Topographic Position Index (TPI) describes whether a location is higher or lower than its immediate surroundings. It was calculated from the 10 m ÍslandsDEM using GDAL raster tpi. Negative values, such as -1, indicate terrain lower than the surrounding area, often valleys, channels, or depressions. Values around 0 indicate relatively even or flat terrain. Positive values, such as 1, indicate terrain higher than the surroundings, such as ridges, hilltops, or convex landforms. TPI can be used to support landform classification, landscape analysis, and interpretation of local terrain variation.

More info:
GDAL TPI: https://gdal.org/en/stable/programs/gdal_raster_tpi.html</gco:CharacterString>
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[EN] The purpose of the TPI dataset is to describe local terrain position by identifying whether each location is higher, lower, or level compared with its surroundings. It can be used for landform classification, landscape analysis, geomorphological interpretation, hydrological assessment, and mapping features such as ridges, valleys, depressions, and flat areas.</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>[IS] Gagnasafnið fyrir Landfræðilega afstöðuvísitölu (TPI) var unnið út frá ÍslandsDEM í 10 m upplausn. Hæðarlíkanið var unnið með GDAL raster tpi, sem reiknar TPI-gildi fyrir hvern reit með því að bera hæð miðjureits saman við meðalhæð nærliggjandi reita í 3 × 3 reitaglugga. Úttakið er einrása rastergagnasafn sem sýnir staðbundna afstöðu landslags miðað við næsta umhverfi. Neikvæð gildi gefa til kynna svæði sem liggja lægra en umhverfið, gildi nálægt núlli gefa til kynna tiltölulega jafnt landslag og jákvæð gildi gefa til kynna svæði sem liggja hærra en umhverfið. NoData-gildi eru skráð sem -9999.

[EN] The Topographic Position Index (TPI) dataset was derived from the 10 m resolution ÍslandsDEM. The elevation raster was processed using the GDAL raster tpi tool, which calculates TPI for each cell by comparing the elevation of the central pixel with the mean elevation of its surrounding 3 × 3 neighbourhood. The output is a single-band raster representing local relative topographic position. Negative values indicate areas lower than their surroundings, values close to zero indicate relatively even terrain, and positive values indicate areas higher than their surroundings. NoData values are represented as -9999.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
         </gmd:lineage>
      </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>